This local shop
displays many masks which are originally used for performing Tibetan religious
dances all around Tibet by monks. The above ones are hand prayer wheels which
almost all the Tibetans carry in their hand while they circulate around temples
and monasteries.
As we know, Barkhor in the old city of
Lhasa is the most famous commerical street in Lhasa. It is also the best place
for travelers to do shopping during their Lhasa tour. In the street, you
can easily find a shop like the above selling religious articles. I am pretty
sure that most people will be attracted by the masks with different funny expressions,
happiness, anger, grief, joy, etc.
It is said that these masks originated from
the 7th century when dance with masks to act as lions, tigers, yaks
and leopards appeared as a traditional program for grand ceremonies.
Tibetan masks are famous for their unique
style, diversity of shapes and characteristically simple, unsophisticated and
primeval beauty Thus, the art of the masks forms an essential part of traditional
Tibetan culture. It is the art for Tibetan people to express their aesthetic
perspective, and the truth, kindness, beauty and ugliness in their lives.
Different colors of masks also have
different meanings for Tibetan people. If you travel to Tibet, you are highly
recommended to watch a Tibetan opera performance. You will have a clear idea
about the different meanings of the various colors immedately. For example,
white masks represent mildness, kindness and benevolence; yellow masks
represent boundless beneficence and profound knowledge; red masks suggest
splendid achievements. Different colored masks symbolize different meanings and
their use has strengthened the impact of characters in operas and enhances and
audience enjoyment of performances.
In terms of the functions of these masks,
they can be classified into religious type and folk type. The former type is
usually used for performance on religious festivals in Tibet,
such as the well-known Saga Dawa Festival. On the festival, monks wear
different masks to dance in monasteries. Tibetan Buddhists believe that
religious masks symbolize gods and spirits, so they especially emphasize solemnity
and constancy in the making of masks.
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